Legumes & Pulses· Psophocarpus tetragonolobus

Winged Bean Growing Guide

A tropical legume where nearly all parts are edible -- pods, seeds, leaves, flowers, and tuberous roots. Called a 'one-species supermarket' by the National Academy of Sciences for its nutritional versatility.

How Long Does Winged Bean Take to Grow?

Winged Bean is typically ready to harvest about 150 days after planting.

150
Days to Harvest
high
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

Growing Conditions

Temperature
25-32°C optimal
Rainfall
1000-2500 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
none
Drought Tolerance
low
Humidity
high tolerance
Heat Tolerance
moderate

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: loam, clay loam, sandy loam

pH range: 5.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.3)

Drainage: good

Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)

Nitrogen (N)low
Phosphorus (P)moderate
Potassium (K)moderate

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
direct seeding, transplanting
Planting Depth
3 cm
Plant Spacing
30 cm apart, 75 cm rows
Planting Season
spring, early_summer

Yield & Economics

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • false codling moth
  • pod borers
  • maruca pod borer

Common Diseases

  • false rust
  • leaf spot
  • collar rot

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Provide sturdy trellising (2+ meters) as vines are vigorous climbers that produce better with support.

Harvest green pods when young (10-15 cm) for vegetable use; let pods dry fully for grain harvest.

Tuberous roots develop after 4-5 months and contain 20% protein -- an uncommon trait in root crops.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Winged Bean take to grow?

Winged Bean typically takes 150 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, early_summer.

What soil does Winged Bean need?

Winged Bean grows best in loam, clay loam, sandy loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Winged Bean need?

Winged Bean grows best at 25-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

How much sun and water does Winged Bean need?

Winged Bean thrives with full sun light and high watering.

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