Vegetables· Solanum lycopersicum

Tomato Growing Guide

A popular garden vegetable

How Long Does Tomato Take to Grow?

Tomato is typically ready to harvest about 75 days after planting.

75
Days to Harvest
28,070
kg/hectare
high
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 13 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.

Growing Conditions

Temperature
21-29°C optimal
Rainfall
400-800 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
none
Drought Tolerance
low
Humidity
moderate tolerance
Heat Tolerance
moderate

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH range: 5.5 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.2)

Drainage: good

Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)

Nitrogen (N)moderate
Phosphorus (P)high
Potassium (K)high

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
transplanting, direct seeding
Planting Depth
1 cm
Plant Spacing
45 cm apart, 90 cm rows
Planting Season
spring, early summer

Yield & Economics

Yield Range
1,510 - 500,000 kg/ha
Market Demand
growing
Profitability
high

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • Tomato hornworm
  • Whitefly
  • Aphids
  • Thrips
  • Spider mites
  • Tomato fruitworm

Common Diseases

  • Late blight
  • Early blight
  • Fusarium wilt
  • Bacterial spot
  • Tomato mosaic virus
  • Septoria leaf spot

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Stake or cage tomato plants at planting time — supporting the vine improves air circulation and reduces disease by keeping fruit off the ground.

Remove suckers (shoots growing between the main stem and branches) on indeterminate varieties to concentrate energy into fruit production.

Water deeply and consistently — irregular watering causes blossom end rot, a calcium deficiency triggered by water stress.

Mulch heavily around plants to maintain even soil moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil-borne disease splash onto lower leaves.

Rotate tomatoes with non-solanaceous crops (avoid following peppers, eggplant, potatoes) to break Fusarium and Verticillium wilt cycles.

Transplant seedlings deep — bury the stem up to the first set of true leaves. Tomatoes develop roots along the buried stem for stronger plants.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Tomato take to grow?

Tomato typically takes 75 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.

What soil does Tomato need?

Tomato grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.8. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Tomato need?

Tomato grows best at 21-29°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Tomato?

Across 163 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Tomato range from 1,510 to 500,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 28,070. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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