Vegetables· Brassica napus var. napobrassica
Rutabaga Growing Guide
Rutabaga (swede) is a brassica root crop larger and denser than turnip, with yellow-orange flesh. It stores exceptionally well and was historically a critical winter food source in Northern Europe and Canada. It is a cross between cabbage and turnip.
How Long Does Rutabaga Take to Grow?
Rutabaga is typically ready to harvest about 90 days after planting.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam, silt loam
pH range: 5.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.3)
Drainage: good
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- cabbage root fly
- flea beetle
- aphids
Common Diseases
- clubroot
- powdery mildew
- black rot
Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Time planting so roots mature in cool fall weather; rutabaga sown too early produces woody, bitter roots from summer heat stress.
Rutabaga stores for 4-6 months in a root cellar at 0-2 C with high humidity, making it one of the best winter storage crops.
Wax the roots before market sale to prevent moisture loss and extend shelf life; this is standard commercial practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Rutabaga take to grow?
Rutabaga typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early summer.
What soil does Rutabaga need?
Rutabaga grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Rutabaga need?
Rutabaga grows best at 12-20°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.
How much sun and water does Rutabaga need?
Rutabaga thrives with full sun light and moderate watering.
More Vegetables
Key Agronomy Terms
Core farming concepts, explained in plain language.
Get AI-Powered Rutabaga Recommendations
WiseYield provides personalized growing recommendations, yield predictions, and disease detection for Rutabaga and 220 other crops.
14-day free trial. No credit card required.