Fruits· Ananas comosus
Anbauratgeber für Pineapple
Pineapple is a tropical bromeliad that produces a composite fruit from 100-200 individual flowers fused together. It is the third most important tropical fruit after banana and mango. Commercial production uses vegetative propagation via crowns, slips, or suckers.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, laterite
pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 5.5)
Drainage: excellent
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- mealybug
- pineapple scale
- nematodes
- symphylids
Häufige Krankheiten
- heart rot
- butt rot
- fusariosis
- pineapple wilt (mealybug-vectored)
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Pineapple is a CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plant that opens stomata at night; irrigate in the evening for most efficient water uptake.
Flowering can be induced with ethylene gas or calcium carbide to synchronize harvest timing across a field.
A ratoon crop from suckers is typically more profitable than replanting; well-managed fields can produce 2-3 ratoon harvests.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Pineapple take to grow?
Pineapple typically takes 540 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 60 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.
What soil does Pineapple need?
Pineapple grows best in sandy loam, loam, laterite soil with a pH of 4.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Pineapple need?
Pineapple grows best at 23-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Pineapple?
Pineapple yields approximately 50,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Fruits
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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