Medicinal & Aromatic· Lavandula angustifolia
Guide de culture du Lavender
Perennial aromatic herb prized for essential oil production, dried flower markets, and ornamental use. One of the most commercially valuable medicinal crops worldwide.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Lavender ?
Lavender atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 1 an après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained
Plage de pH : 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal : 7)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- aphids
- whiteflies
- spittlebugs
Maladies courantes
- root rot
- shab disease
- septoria leaf spot
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Avoid overwatering; lavender thrives in dry, well-drained soils and is susceptible to root rot in wet conditions.
Prune annually after flowering to maintain plant shape and vigor, removing about one-third of growth.
Harvest when approximately half the flowers on the spike have opened for maximum essential oil content.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Lavender take to grow?
Lavender typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Lavender need?
Lavender grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Lavender need?
Lavender grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Lavender?
Across 17 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Lavender range from 14 to 100 kg dried flowers/hectare, with a median of 20. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Plus de Medicinal & Aromatic
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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