Fruits· Prunus avium

Anbauratgeber für Cherry

Sweet cherry is a premium temperate stone fruit commanding some of the highest per-kilogram prices of any tree fruit. Production is concentrated in areas with dry summers, as rain during harvest causes devastating fruit cracking. The harvest window is extremely short (2-3 weeks).

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Cherry?

Cherry erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 4 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1460

Tage bis zur Ernte

4,450

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

18-28°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted tree, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,190 - 9,370 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

cherry fruit fly
spotted wing drosophila
black cherry aphid
birds

Häufige Krankheiten

brown rot
bacterial canker
cherry leaf spot
powdery mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Rain-induced cracking is the greatest risk; overhead rain covers or helicopter drying are used in major production regions.

Spotted wing drosophila has become a devastating pest worldwide; monitor with traps and apply targeted treatments as fruit begins to color.

Dwarf rootstocks (Gisela series) allow high-density plantings with earlier bearing and easier harvest compared to standard trees.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Cherry take to grow?

Cherry typically takes about 4 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Cherry need?

Cherry grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Cherry need?

Cherry grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Cherry?

Across 11 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Cherry range from 1,190 to 9,370 kg/hectare, with a median of 4,450. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.