Vegetables· Brassica oleracea var. italica
Guía de cultivo de Broccoli
Broccoli is a cool-season cole crop prized for its dense, edible flower heads. It is one of the most nutritious vegetables, exceptionally high in vitamins C and K, sulforaphane, and dietary fiber.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Broccoli?
Broccoli suele estar listo para la cosecha unos 80 días después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, clay loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 6 - 6.8 (óptimo: 6.4)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- cabbage worm
- aphids
- flea beetle
- cabbage looper
Enfermedades comunes
- clubroot
- downy mildew
- black rot
- alternaria leaf spot
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Harvest the central head while buds are still tight and before yellow flowers appear; side shoots will continue producing for several weeks.
Apply 2-3 split nitrogen applications rather than one heavy dose to promote steady growth and prevent hollow stems.
Use row covers to protect transplants from cabbage white butterflies and flea beetles during early establishment.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Broccoli take to grow?
Broccoli typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early spring, late summer.
What soil does Broccoli need?
Broccoli grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.8. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Broccoli need?
Broccoli grows best at 15-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Broccoli?
Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Broccoli range from 6,500 to 28,130 kg/hectare, with a median of 16,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (2).
Más Vegetables
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Broccoli
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Broccoli y otros 220 cultivos.
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