Nuts· Prunus dulcis
Guía de cultivo de Almond
Deciduous tree producing one of the world's most valuable tree nuts. Requires Mediterranean-type climate with dry summers, mild winters, and adequate winter chill hours (300-600).
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, well-drained
Rango de pH: 6 - 8 (óptimo: 7)
Drenaje: excellent
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- navel orangeworm
- peach twig borer
- mites
Enfermedades comunes
- brown rot
- shot hole
- hull rot
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Most almond varieties require cross-pollination; plant at least two compatible varieties and provide bee hives (2-3/ha) during bloom.
Late frost during bloom is the biggest risk — almonds bloom very early (February-March in Northern Hemisphere) when frost events are still common.
Deficit irrigation during hull split stage (30% reduction) can improve kernel quality and reduce hull rot incidence.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Almond take to grow?
Almond typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.
What soil does Almond need?
Almond grows best in sandy loam, loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-8. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Almond need?
Almond grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Almond?
Almond yields approximately 2,500 kg kernel/hectare under good conditions.
Más Nuts
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Almond
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Almond y otros 213 cultivos.
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