Fruits· Prunus domestica
Guide de culture du Plum
Plum encompasses both European plums (P. domestica, used fresh and for prunes) and Japanese plums (P. salicina, primarily fresh market). European plums are self-fertile and suited to cooler climates, while Japanese plums require cross-pollination and warmer conditions.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, clay loam, silt loam
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- plum curculio
- oriental fruit moth
- aphids
- mites
Maladies courantes
- brown rot
- black knot
- plum pox virus
- bacterial spot
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Japanese plums bloom earlier than European types and are more vulnerable to late spring frosts; site them on slopes with good cold-air drainage.
Black knot disease causes distinctive black, tar-like swellings on branches; prune out and destroy infected wood 10 cm below symptoms.
Prune plums to an open-center form for light penetration and air circulation, reducing brown rot pressure on developing fruit.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Plum take to grow?
Plum typically takes 1095 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Plum need?
Plum grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Plum need?
Plum grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Plum?
Plum yields approximately 12,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Plus de Fruits
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Plum
WiseYield fournit des recommandations de culture personnalisées, des prévisions de rendement et la détection des maladies pour le Plum et 213 autres cultures.
Essai gratuit de 14 jours. Aucune carte de crédit requise.