Vegetables· Musa acuminata
Guide de culture du Banana
Tropical herbaceous plant (not a tree) producing the world's most popular fruit. Major staple food in tropical regions. Propagated by suckers, not seeds.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : deep loam, volcanic, alluvial
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- banana weevil
- nematodes
- thrips
Maladies courantes
- Panama disease (Fusarium TR4)
- black sigatoka
- banana bunchy top virus
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Leave only one sucker per mat for optimal bunch size
Fusarium TR4 is the existential threat — strict biosecurity and resistant varieties are critical
Questions fréquentes
How long does Banana take to grow?
Banana typically takes 300 days from planting to harvest. The best planting season is wet season.
What soil does Banana need?
Banana grows best in deep loam, volcanic, alluvial soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Banana need?
Banana grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Banana?
Banana yields approximately 30,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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