Fruits· Prunus persica
Guide de culture du Peach
Peach is a deciduous stone fruit native to China, now grown worldwide in temperate climates. It requires a specific number of winter chill hours (200-1000, variety-dependent) to break dormancy and set fruit. Freestone and clingstone types serve fresh market and processing segments respectively.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Peach ?
Peach atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 3 ans après la plantation.
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 13 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, silt loam
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 6.3 (optimal : 5.9)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- peach tree borer
- oriental fruit moth
- plum curculio
- aphids
Maladies courantes
- peach leaf curl
- brown rot
- bacterial spot
- powdery mildew
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Match variety chill-hour requirement to your location; insufficient chilling causes erratic bloom, poor fruit set, and delayed foliation.
Thin fruit aggressively to one peach every 15-20 cm along the branch when fruits are marble-sized to ensure good size and sweetness.
Apply a dormant copper fungicide spray in late winter to prevent peach leaf curl before buds begin to swell.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Peach take to grow?
Peach typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Peach need?
Peach grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.3. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Peach need?
Peach grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Peach?
Across 80 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Peach range from 160 to 34,310 kg/hectare, with a median of 9,455. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Plus de Fruits
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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