Fruits· Passiflora edulis
Guide de culture du Passion Fruit
Passion fruit is a vigorous tropical vine producing aromatic, tangy fruit filled with edible seeds in a juicy pulp. The purple and yellow forms are the most commercially important. It is primarily used for juice, which has one of the most intense tropical flavors.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- fruit fly
- mites
- thrips
- passion vine hopper
Maladies courantes
- fusarium wilt
- woodiness virus
- brown spot
- collar rot
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Passion fruit vines are short-lived (3-5 years); plan for replanting rotations to maintain continuous production.
Fusarium wilt is often fatal; graft purple varieties onto disease-resistant yellow passion fruit rootstock in affected areas.
Harvest fruit when it drops naturally from the vine or has fully colored and feels slightly wrinkled; do not pick green.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Passion Fruit take to grow?
Passion Fruit typically takes 365 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Passion Fruit need?
Passion Fruit grows best in sandy loam, loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Passion Fruit need?
Passion Fruit grows best at 20-28°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Passion Fruit?
Passion Fruit yields approximately 15,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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