Fruits· Actinidia deliciosa
Guide de culture du Kiwi
Kiwifruit is a vigorous deciduous vine native to central China, now commercially grown primarily in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, and China. The fuzzy brown fruit contains bright green flesh rich in vitamin C (more than oranges per gram). Pollination requires male and female plants.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Kiwi ?
Kiwi atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 4 ans après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, sandy loam, volcanic
Plage de pH : 6 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- leafroller
- scale insects
- cicada
- thrips
Maladies courantes
- pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
- botrytis
- sclerotinia
- phytophthora
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Plant 1 male vine for every 6-8 females to ensure adequate pollination; male vines do not produce fruit but are essential.
Kiwi vines require a strong T-bar or pergola trellis system rated to support 30+ kg per meter of canopy at maturity.
The bacterial canker Psa is a devastating disease; use Psa-tolerant cultivars and copper-based preventive sprays.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Kiwi take to grow?
Kiwi typically takes about 4 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best in loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 6-7. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Kiwi?
Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Kiwi range from 3,990 to 42,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,400. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Plus de Fruits
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Kiwi
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