Fruits· Ficus carica
Guide de culture du Fig
Fig is one of the earliest cultivated fruits, domesticated over 11,000 years ago. The fig 'fruit' is actually an inverted flower cluster (syconium). Figs thrive in Mediterranean climates and are exceptionally drought-tolerant once established. Dried figs are a major world commodity.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Fig ?
Fig atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 3 ans après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, sandy loam, clay loam, calcareous
Plage de pH : 6 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- fig rust mite
- fig scale
- dried fruit beetle
- birds
Maladies courantes
- fig rust
- fig mosaic virus
- endosepsis
- botrytis
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Figs have a very short post-harvest life (2-3 days fresh); plan for immediate sale, drying, or processing at harvest time.
In cold climates, plant figs against a south-facing wall and wrap with insulation in winter; root-hardy to about -12 C.
Avoid excess nitrogen fertilization, which promotes vegetative growth and delays fruit ripening.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Fig take to grow?
Fig typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Fig need?
Fig grows best in loam, sandy loam, clay loam, calcareous soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Fig need?
Fig grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Fig?
Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Fig range from 720 to 10,580 kg/hectare, with a median of 5,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Plus de Fruits
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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