Fruits· Phoenix dactylifera
Guide de culture du Date Palm
Ancient tree crop producing dates — one of the oldest cultivated fruits. Thrives in hot arid climates with irrigation. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq are top producers. Over 3,000 varieties worldwide.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy, sandy loam, saline-tolerant
Plage de pH : 7 - 9 (optimal : 8)
Drainage : excellent
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- red palm weevil
- lesser date moth
- date palm scale
Maladies courantes
- Bayoud disease
- black scorch
- inflorescence rot
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Hand pollination is essential for commercial production — attach male inflorescence strands to female bunches
Thin bunches to 8-10 strands per palm for larger premium-grade fruit
Requires hot dry summers and irrigation — rain during fruit ripening causes splitting and fermentation
Questions fréquentes
How long does Date Palm take to grow?
Date Palm typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Date Palm need?
Date Palm grows best in sandy, sandy loam, saline-tolerant soil with a pH of 7-9. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Date Palm need?
Date Palm grows best at 30-40°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Date Palm?
Date Palm yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Plus de Fruits
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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