Warm-season annual grown for its leaves. Cured leaves are used for cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless products. China, Brazil, and India are top producers. High-value but declining in many markets.
Best soil types: sandy loam, loam
pH range: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: excellent
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Top (remove flower) and sucker management is critical for leaf yield and quality
Curing method determines grade: flue-cured (Virginia), air-cured (Burley), sun-cured (Oriental)
Tobacco typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring.
Tobacco grows best in sandy loam, loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.
Tobacco grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.
Tobacco yields approximately 2,500 kg cured leaf/hectare under good conditions.
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