Industrial & Crops· Humulus lupulus
Guía de cultivo de Hops
Perennial climbing bine cultivated for its female flower cones (strobiles) used primarily in brewing to add bitterness, flavor, and aroma to beer. Also used in herbal medicine.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 6 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: excellent
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- hop aphid
- spider mites
- Japanese beetle
Enfermedades comunes
- downy mildew
- powdery mildew
- verticillium wilt
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Hops require tall trellis systems (5-6 m); invest in proper infrastructure before planting as the trellis is the major capital cost.
Train 2-3 vigorous bines per string in a clockwise direction; remove lower leaves to 1 m height for disease prevention and air circulation.
Harvest when cones feel papery and spring back when squeezed, and lupulin glands are golden-yellow — dry immediately to 8-10% moisture.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Hops take to grow?
Hops typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Hops need?
Hops grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Hops need?
Hops grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Hops?
Hops yields approximately 2,000 kg dried cones/hectare under good conditions.
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Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Hops
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Hops y otros 213 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.