Grains & Cereals· Triticum aestivum
Anbauratgeber für Wheat
A widely cultivated cereal grain
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam
pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- Hessian fly
- Wheat aphid
- Wheat midge
- Army worm
- Grain weevil
Häufige Krankheiten
- Wheat rust
- Powdery mildew
- Septoria leaf blotch
- Fusarium head blight
- Take-all
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Anbautipps
Winter wheat (planted in fall) typically yields 20-30% more than spring wheat in temperate climates due to longer growing season.
Apply nitrogen at tillering stage (Zadoks GS 25) for maximum tiller production and grain fill — split applications outperform single doses.
Wheat requires vernalization (4-8 weeks of cold) to trigger flowering — winter varieties need this cold period for proper development.
Scout for wheat rust weekly during warm, humid conditions — early fungicide application prevents yield losses of 20-40%.
Harvest at 13-14% grain moisture for optimal storage quality. Higher moisture leads to spoilage; lower moisture increases shatter loss.
Rotate wheat with legumes (peas, lentils) to break disease cycles and naturally replenish soil nitrogen.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Wheat take to grow?
Wheat typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is fall, spring.
What soil does Wheat need?
Wheat grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Wheat need?
Wheat grows best at 12-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Wheat?
Wheat yields approximately 3,500 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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