Grains & Cereals· Sorghum bicolor

Anbauratgeber für Sorghum

Drought-tolerant cereal grain. Fifth most important cereal crop globally.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Sorghum?

Sorghum ist in der Regel etwa 110 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

110
Tage bis zur Ernte
3,075
kg/Hektar
low
Wasserbedarf
full sun
Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur
25-35°C optimal
Niederschlag
300-800 mm/Jahr
Frosttoleranz
none
Trockenheitstoleranz
high
Luftfeuchtigkeit
moderate Toleranz
Hitzetoleranz
high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: clay, clay loam, loam, vertisol

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: moderate

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate
Phosphor (P)moderate
Kalium (K)low

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden
direct seeding
Pflanztiefe
4 cm
Pflanzabstand
10 cm Abstand, 60 cm Reihen
Pflanzzeit
spring, early summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne
520 - 8,000 kg/ha
Marktnachfrage
growing
Rentabilität
medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

  • Shoot fly
  • Stem borer
  • Head bug
  • Midge
  • Armyworm
  • Aphids

Häufige Krankheiten

  • Grain mold
  • Anthracnose
  • Downy mildew
  • Charcoal rot
  • Ergot
  • Leaf blight

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Sorghum enters dormancy under drought stress rather than dying — it resumes growth when rain returns, making it ideal for semi-arid regions where corn would fail.

Plant when soil temperature at 5 cm reaches 15°C — sorghum germinates poorly in cold soil and is more sensitive to cold than corn at emergence.

Apply nitrogen at 60-90 kg/ha in a split dose (half at planting, half at knee-height) — sorghum is more nitrogen-efficient than corn per unit of grain produced.

Control weeds in the first 30 days — sorghum establishes slowly and is a poor competitor early, but its dense canopy suppresses weeds once established.

Harvest grain sorghum at 13-14% moisture. Bird damage can be severe as grain matures — plant bird-resistant (high-tannin) varieties if bird pressure is high.

Avoid grazing or cutting sorghum regrowth within 7 days of a frost — frost-damaged sorghum produces toxic levels of hydrocyanic acid (prussic acid) that can kill livestock.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Sorghum take to grow?

Sorghum typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.

What soil does Sorghum need?

Sorghum grows best in clay, clay loam, loam, vertisol soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Moderate drainage is required.

What temperature does Sorghum need?

Sorghum grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Sorghum?

Across 14 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Sorghum range from 520 to 8,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 3,075. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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