Fruits· Punica granatum

Anbauratgeber für Pomegranate

Pomegranate is a drought-tolerant deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central Asia, now widely grown in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and semi-arid regions. Its arils (seed sacs) are rich in antioxidants, and the fruit has gained superfood status in global markets.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Pomegranate?

Pomegranate erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

15,000

kg/Hektar

low

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

25-35°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-800 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

high

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, clay loam

pH-Bereich: 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 7)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting, hardwood cutting

Pflanzabstand

400 cm Abstand, 500 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

7,000 - 25,000 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

high growth

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

pomegranate butterfly
aphids
whitefly
fruit borer

Häufige Krankheiten

cercospora fruit spot
alternaria
bacterial blight
heart rot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Fruit splitting is the primary quality issue; maintain consistent soil moisture during fruit development and avoid irrigation fluctuations.

Prune pomegranate to 5-6 main trunks and remove interior suckers to improve light penetration and reduce fungal diseases.

Pomegranates tolerate saline and alkaline soils better than most fruit trees, making them suitable for marginal agricultural land.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Pomegranate take to grow?

Pomegranate typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Pomegranate need?

Pomegranate grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Pomegranate need?

Pomegranate grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Pomegranate?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pomegranate range from 7,000 to 25,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 15,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.