Fruits· Punica granatum
Pomegranate is a drought-tolerant deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central Asia, now widely grown in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and semi-arid regions. Its arils (seed sacs) are rich in antioxidants, and the fruit has gained superfood status in global markets.
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, clay loam
pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 8 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
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Fruit splitting is the primary quality issue; maintain consistent soil moisture during fruit development and avoid irrigation fluctuations.
Prune pomegranate to 5-6 main trunks and remove interior suckers to improve light penetration and reduce fungal diseases.
Pomegranates tolerate saline and alkaline soils better than most fruit trees, making them suitable for marginal agricultural land.
Pomegranate typically takes 1095 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
Pomegranate grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5-8. Good drainage is required.
Pomegranate grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
Pomegranate yields approximately 15,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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