Fruits· Vaccinium macrocarpon

Anbauratgeber für Cranberry

Cranberry is a low-growing evergreen bog plant native to North America. It is one of very few commercially cultivated fruits native to the continent. Production requires unique flooded-bed (bog) infrastructure. Over 95% of the crop is processed into juice, sauce, and dried fruit.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Cranberry?

Cranberry erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

16,780

kg/Hektar

very high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

600-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: peat, sand, muck

pH-Bereich: 5 - 5.5 (optimal: 5.3)

Drainage: poor

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)low

Kalium (K)low

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

vine cutting, transplanting

Pflanztiefe

3 cm

Pflanzabstand

15 cm Abstand, 30 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

6,460 - 27,100 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

cranberry fruitworm
sparganothis fruitworm
gypsy moth
cranberry weevil

Häufige Krankheiten

fruit rot
fairy ring
false blossom
phytophthora root rot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Cranberry bogs are flooded for harvest: berries contain air pockets and float, allowing mechanical wet-harvesting with water reels.

Winter flooding protects vines from cold desiccation and reduces pest populations; drain in spring before growth resumes.

Cranberry beds can produce for 100+ years with proper management; initial bog construction is the major capital expense.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Cranberry take to grow?

Cranberry typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Cranberry need?

Cranberry grows best in peat, sand, muck soil with a pH of 5-5.5. Poor drainage is required.

What temperature does Cranberry need?

Cranberry grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Cranberry?

Across 2 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Cranberry range from 6,460 to 27,100 kg/hectare, with a median of 16,780. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.