Fruits· Actinidia deliciosa
Anbauratgeber für Kiwi
Kiwifruit is a vigorous deciduous vine native to central China, now commercially grown primarily in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, and China. The fuzzy brown fruit contains bright green flesh rich in vitamin C (more than oranges per gram). Pollination requires male and female plants.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, volcanic
pH-Bereich: 5 - 6.5 (optimal: 5.5)
Drainage: excellent
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- leafroller
- scale insects
- cicada
- thrips
Häufige Krankheiten
- pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
- botrytis
- sclerotinia
- phytophthora
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Plant 1 male vine for every 6-8 females to ensure adequate pollination; male vines do not produce fruit but are essential.
Kiwi vines require a strong T-bar or pergola trellis system rated to support 30+ kg per meter of canopy at maturity.
The bacterial canker Psa is a devastating disease; use Psa-tolerant cultivars and copper-based preventive sprays.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Kiwi take to grow?
Kiwi typically takes 1460 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best in loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Kiwi?
Kiwi yields approximately 25,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Fruits
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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