Fruits· Actinidia deliciosa

Anbauratgeber für Kiwi

Kiwifruit is a vigorous deciduous vine native to central China, now commercially grown primarily in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, and China. The fuzzy brown fruit contains bright green flesh rich in vitamin C (more than oranges per gram). Pollination requires male and female plants.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Kiwi?

Kiwi erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 4 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1460

Tage bis zur Ernte

17,400

kg/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

1000-2000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, volcanic

pH-Bereich: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted vine, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

400 cm Abstand, 500 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

3,990 - 42,000 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

leafroller
scale insects
cicada
thrips

Häufige Krankheiten

pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
botrytis
sclerotinia
phytophthora

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Plant 1 male vine for every 6-8 females to ensure adequate pollination; male vines do not produce fruit but are essential.

Kiwi vines require a strong T-bar or pergola trellis system rated to support 30+ kg per meter of canopy at maturity.

The bacterial canker Psa is a devastating disease; use Psa-tolerant cultivars and copper-based preventive sprays.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Kiwi take to grow?

Kiwi typically takes about 4 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Kiwi need?

Kiwi grows best in loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 6-7. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Kiwi need?

Kiwi grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Kiwi?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Kiwi range from 3,990 to 42,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,400. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.