Vegetables· Raphanus sativus

Radish Growing Guide

Radish is one of the fastest-growing root vegetables, with some varieties ready to harvest in just 25 days. It is an excellent early-season crop and can also serve as a cover crop (daikon types) for breaking compacted soil layers.

How Long Does Radish Take to Grow?

Radish is typically ready to harvest about 30 days after planting.

30
Days to Harvest
moderate
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

Growing Conditions

Temperature
10-20°C optimal
Rainfall
400-800 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
moderate
Drought Tolerance
low
Humidity
moderate tolerance
Heat Tolerance
low

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH range: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: good

Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)

Nitrogen (N)low
Phosphorus (P)moderate
Potassium (K)moderate

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
direct seeding
Planting Depth
1.5 cm
Plant Spacing
5 cm apart, 25 cm rows
Planting Season
early spring, fall

Yield & Economics

Market Demand
stable
Profitability
medium
Harvests/Year
3

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • flea beetle
  • cabbage root fly
  • aphids

Common Diseases

  • clubroot
  • black root
  • downy mildew

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Succession-plant every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest; radishes bolt quickly in warm weather and become pithy.

Harvest promptly at maturity; leaving radishes in the ground too long results in cracking, woodiness, and strong flavor.

Use daikon radish varieties as a fall cover crop to break plow pans and scavenge nitrogen from deeper soil layers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Radish take to grow?

Radish typically takes 30 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 4 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Radish need?

Radish grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Radish need?

Radish grows best at 10-20°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

How much sun and water does Radish need?

Radish thrives with full sun light and moderate watering.

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