Fruits· Diospyros kaki

Persimmon Growing Guide

Asian persimmon (kaki) produces large orange fruit that is either astringent (must be fully soft-ripe) or non-astringent (Fuyu type, eaten crisp like an apple). The tree is very ornamental and relatively low-maintenance compared to other fruit trees.

How Long Does Persimmon Take to Grow?

Persimmon typically reaches its first harvest about 3 years after planting.

1095
Days to Harvest
17,500
kg/hectare
moderate
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

Growing Conditions

Temperature
20-30°C optimal
Rainfall
500-1200 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
moderate
Drought Tolerance
moderate
Humidity
moderate tolerance
Heat Tolerance
moderate

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: loam, clay loam, silt loam

pH range: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: good

Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)

Nitrogen (N)low
Phosphorus (P)moderate
Potassium (K)moderate

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
grafted tree, transplanting
0
Plant Spacing
500 cm apart, 600 cm rows
Planting Season
winter, early spring

Yield & Economics

Yield Range
8,560 - 27,780 kg/ha
Market Demand
growing
Profitability
medium

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • mealybug
  • scale
  • fruit fly
  • birds

Common Diseases

  • anthracnose
  • gray mold
  • leaf spot
  • crown gall

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Non-astringent (Fuyu-type) varieties are easier to market because they can be eaten firm; astringent types must be fully soft or treated with CO2.

Persimmon wood is brittle; avoid heavy crop loads without thinning, and protect young trees from wind damage with staking.

Persimmons require minimal pruning and few pesticide inputs, making them well-suited to organic production systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Persimmon take to grow?

Persimmon typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Persimmon need?

Persimmon grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Persimmon need?

Persimmon grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Persimmon?

Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Persimmon range from 8,560 to 27,780 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,500. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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