Legumes & Pulses· Vicia faba

Faba Bean Growing Guide

A cool-season legume also known as broad bean or horse bean. One of the oldest cultivated crops, valued for high protein content and excellent nitrogen fixation capacity in temperate rotations.

How Long Does Faba Bean Take to Grow?

Faba Bean is typically ready to harvest about 150 days after planting.

150
Days to Harvest
2,040
kg/hectare
moderate
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

Growing Conditions

Temperature
15-22°C optimal
Rainfall
400-1000 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
moderate
Drought Tolerance
low
Humidity
moderate tolerance
Heat Tolerance
low

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: clay loam, loam, silty clay

pH range: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: moderate

Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)

Nitrogen (N)low
Phosphorus (P)moderate
Potassium (K)moderate

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
direct seeding
Planting Depth
8 cm
Plant Spacing
20 cm apart, 50 cm rows
Planting Season
autumn, early_spring

Yield & Economics

Yield Range
330 - 3,900 kg/ha

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • black bean aphid
  • bruchid beetle
  • stem nematode

Common Diseases

  • chocolate spot
  • ascochyta blight
  • rust

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Autumn sowing in mild-winter regions produces higher yields than spring sowing.

Pinch out growing tips when first pods set to reduce aphid colonization.

Rotate with cereals and avoid planting in the same field for at least 4 years to break disease cycles.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Faba Bean take to grow?

Faba Bean typically takes 150 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is autumn, early_spring.

What soil does Faba Bean need?

Faba Bean grows best in clay loam, loam, silty clay soil with a pH of 6-7. Moderate drainage is required.

What temperature does Faba Bean need?

Faba Bean grows best at 15-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Faba Bean?

Across 16 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Faba Bean range from 330 to 3,900 kg/hectare, with a median of 2,040. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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