Cover & Crops & Forages· Medicago sativa
Alfalfa Growing Guide
Perennial legume for hay and pasture. Excellent nitrogen fixer with deep taproot.
How Long Does Alfalfa Take to Grow?
Alfalfa is typically ready to harvest about 60 days after planting.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam
pH range: 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 7)
Drainage: excellent
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Growing Tips
Lime soil if pH below 6.5
Do not cut below 2 inches
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Alfalfa take to grow?
Alfalfa typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, fall.
What soil does Alfalfa need?
Alfalfa grows best in loam, sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Alfalfa need?
Alfalfa grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high.
How much sun and water does Alfalfa need?
Alfalfa thrives with full sun light and moderate watering.
Where Is Alfalfa Grown?
Explore region-specific growing conditions, challenges, and practices.
Key Agronomy Terms
Core farming concepts, explained in plain language.
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