Cover & Crops & Forages· Medicago sativa
Alfalfa Growing Guide
Perennial legume for hay and pasture. Excellent nitrogen fixer with deep taproot.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam
pH range: 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 7)
Drainage: excellent
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Growing Tips
Lime soil if pH below 6.5
Do not cut below 2 inches
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Alfalfa take to grow?
Alfalfa typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, fall.
What soil does Alfalfa need?
Alfalfa grows best in loam, sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Alfalfa need?
Alfalfa grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Alfalfa?
Alfalfa yields approximately 12,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).
More Cover & Crops & Forages
Key Agronomy Terms
Core farming concepts, explained in plain language.
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