Cover & Crops & Forages· Pisum sativum subsp. arvense

Anbauratgeber für Field Pea

Cool-season annual legume used as a cover crop, green manure, and forage. Fixes 50-120 kg N/ha and produces high-protein biomass for livestock or soil improvement.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Field Pea?

Field Pea ist in der Regel etwa 80 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,805

kg dry matter/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

10-22°C optimal

Niederschlag

350-900 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.3)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

drilling

Pflanztiefe

4 cm

Pflanzabstand

5 cm Abstand, 18 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

early spring, fall

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

670 - 3,410 kg dry matter/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

low

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

pea aphid
pea weevil
pea moth

Häufige Krankheiten

ascochyta blight
fusarium wilt
powdery mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Inoculate seed with Rhizobium leguminosarum inoculant for reliable nitrogen fixation, especially in fields without recent pea history.

Plant early in spring — field peas thrive in cool weather and decline rapidly in heat above 30C.

Mix with oats or triticale to provide structural support for the vining pea plants and improve biomass quality for forage use.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Field Pea take to grow?

Field Pea typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Field Pea need?

Field Pea grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Field Pea need?

Field Pea grows best at 10-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Field Pea?

Across 12 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Field Pea range from 670 to 3,410 kg dry matter/hectare, with a median of 1,805. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.