Industrial & Crops· Quercus suber
Guide de culture du Cork Oak
Evergreen oak tree native to the western Mediterranean whose bark is harvested every 9-12 years for cork production. Cork forests support unique biodiversity and are sustainably managed.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Cork Oak ?
Cork Oak atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 25 ans après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy, sandy loam, granite-derived
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.3)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- cork oak sawfly
- defoliating moths
- bark beetles
Maladies courantes
- sudden oak death
- charcoal canker
- root rot
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
First cork harvest (virgin cork) occurs at age 25 and has lower quality; reproduction cork from subsequent harvests (every 9-12 years) is premium grade.
Cork stripping must be done by skilled workers in summer when the cambium is active; improper stripping can kill the tree.
Cork oak agroforestry (montado/dehesa) with livestock grazing is the traditional sustainable management system — integrates income streams.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Cork Oak take to grow?
Cork Oak typically takes about 25 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is fall, winter.
What soil does Cork Oak need?
Cork Oak grows best in sandy, sandy loam, granite-derived soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Cork Oak need?
Cork Oak grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
How much sun and water does Cork Oak need?
Cork Oak thrives with full sun light and low watering.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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