Medicinal & Aromatic· Matricaria chamomilla
Guide de culture du Chamomile
Annual herb widely cultivated for dried flower heads used in herbal teas, essential oil, and pharmaceutical preparations. German chamomile is the primary commercial species.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Chamomile ?
Chamomile est généralement prêt à être récolté environ 60 jours après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, clay loam
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal : 6)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- aphids
- thrips
- flea beetles
Maladies courantes
- powdery mildew
- botrytis
- damping off
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Sow seeds on the surface and press gently; chamomile requires light for germination and should not be covered deeply.
Harvest flower heads when petals begin to reflex backward for highest essential oil concentration.
Chamomile self-seeds readily; leave some flowers unharvested for natural reseeding in subsequent seasons.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Chamomile take to grow?
Chamomile typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, fall.
What soil does Chamomile need?
Chamomile grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chamomile need?
Chamomile grows best at 7-26°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Chamomile?
Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Chamomile range from 440 to 1,000 kg dried flowers/hectare, with a median of 700. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).
Plus de Medicinal & Aromatic
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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