Grains & Cereals· Fagopyrum esculentum

Guide de culture du Buckwheat

Buckwheat is a fast-growing pseudocereal valued for its triangular seeds, which are rich in rutin and other flavonoids. It is an excellent cover crop and pollinator plant, and its flour is used in soba noodles, pancakes, and blini.

Jours jusqu'à la récolte

1,100

kg/hectare

moderate

Besoins en eau

full sun

Besoins en ensoleillement

Conditions de croissance

Température

15-25°C optimal

Précipitations

400-900 mm/an

Tolérance au gel

none

Tolérance à la sécheresse

low

Humidité

Tolérance moderate

Tolérance à la chaleur

low

Exigences du sol

Type de sol et pH

Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, silt loam

Plage de pH : 5 - 7 (optimal : 6)

Drainage : good

Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)

Azote (N)low

Phosphore (P)moderate

Potassium (K)low

Guide de plantation

Méthodes de plantation

direct seeding, broadcasting

Profondeur de plantation

3 cm

Espacement des plants

5 cm d'écart, 20 cm entre les rangs

Saison de plantation

late spring, summer

Rendement et économie

Demande du marché

growing

Rentabilité

medium

Ravageurs et maladies courants

Ravageurs courants

aphids
wireworm
deer

Maladies courantes

leaf spot
root rot
powdery mildew

Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.

Conseils de culture

Buckwheat is frost-sensitive; plant only after the last spring frost and time harvest before the first fall frost.

Harvest when 75% of seeds have turned brown; waiting for full maturity causes excessive shattering and yield loss.

Use buckwheat as a short-season cover crop to suppress weeds and attract beneficial pollinators between cash crops.

Questions fréquentes

How long does Buckwheat take to grow?

Buckwheat typically takes 75 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 4 days. The best planting season is late spring, summer.

What soil does Buckwheat need?

Buckwheat grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Buckwheat need?

Buckwheat grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Buckwheat?

Buckwheat yields approximately 1,100 kg/hectare under good conditions.

Plus de Grains & Cereals

Termes agronomiques clés

Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.

Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Buckwheat

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