Grains & Cereals· Fagopyrum esculentum
Guide de culture du Buckwheat
Buckwheat is a fast-growing pseudocereal valued for its triangular seeds, which are rich in rutin and other flavonoids. It is an excellent cover crop and pollinator plant, and its flour is used in soba noodles, pancakes, and blini.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Buckwheat ?
Buckwheat est généralement prêt à être récolté environ 75 jours après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, silt loam
Plage de pH : 5 - 6.5 (optimal : 5.8)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- aphids
- wireworm
- deer
Maladies courantes
- leaf spot
- root rot
- powdery mildew
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Buckwheat is frost-sensitive; plant only after the last spring frost and time harvest before the first fall frost.
Harvest when 75% of seeds have turned brown; waiting for full maturity causes excessive shattering and yield loss.
Use buckwheat as a short-season cover crop to suppress weeds and attract beneficial pollinators between cash crops.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Buckwheat take to grow?
Buckwheat typically takes 75 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 4 days. The best planting season is late spring, summer.
What soil does Buckwheat need?
Buckwheat grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5-6.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Buckwheat need?
Buckwheat grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Buckwheat?
Across 2 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Buckwheat range from 1,060 to 1,360 kg/hectare, with a median of 1,210. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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