Fruits· Punica granatum
Guía de cultivo de Pomegranate
Pomegranate is a drought-tolerant deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central Asia, now widely grown in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and semi-arid regions. Its arils (seed sacs) are rich in antioxidants, and the fruit has gained superfood status in global markets.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Pomegranate?
Pomegranate suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 3 años después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, clay loam
Rango de pH: 6.5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 7)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- pomegranate butterfly
- aphids
- whitefly
- fruit borer
Enfermedades comunes
- cercospora fruit spot
- alternaria
- bacterial blight
- heart rot
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Fruit splitting is the primary quality issue; maintain consistent soil moisture during fruit development and avoid irrigation fluctuations.
Prune pomegranate to 5-6 main trunks and remove interior suckers to improve light penetration and reduce fungal diseases.
Pomegranates tolerate saline and alkaline soils better than most fruit trees, making them suitable for marginal agricultural land.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Pomegranate take to grow?
Pomegranate typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Pomegranate need?
Pomegranate grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Pomegranate need?
Pomegranate grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Pomegranate?
Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pomegranate range from 7,000 to 25,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 15,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Pomegranate
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Pomegranate y otros 220 cultivos.
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