Fruits· Ananas comosus
Guía de cultivo de Pineapple
Pineapple is a tropical bromeliad that produces a composite fruit from 100-200 individual flowers fused together. It is the third most important tropical fruit after banana and mango. Commercial production uses vegetative propagation via crowns, slips, or suckers.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Pineapple?
Pineapple suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 1 año después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, laterite
Rango de pH: 4.5 - 8 (óptimo: 6.3)
Drenaje: excellent
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- mealybug
- pineapple scale
- nematodes
- symphylids
Enfermedades comunes
- heart rot
- butt rot
- fusariosis
- pineapple wilt (mealybug-vectored)
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Pineapple is a CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plant that opens stomata at night; irrigate in the evening for most efficient water uptake.
Flowering can be induced with ethylene gas or calcium carbide to synchronize harvest timing across a field.
A ratoon crop from suckers is typically more profitable than replanting; well-managed fields can produce 2-3 ratoon harvests.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Pineapple take to grow?
Pineapple typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 60 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.
What soil does Pineapple need?
Pineapple grows best in sandy loam, loam, laterite soil with a pH of 4.5-8. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Pineapple need?
Pineapple grows best at 23-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Pineapple?
Across 6 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pineapple range from 8,120 to 41,170 kg/hectare, with a median of 30,820. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Pineapple
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Pineapple y otros 220 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.