Fruits· Prunus persica
Guía de cultivo de Peach
Peach is a deciduous stone fruit native to China, now grown worldwide in temperate climates. It requires a specific number of winter chill hours (200-1000, variety-dependent) to break dormancy and set fruit. Freestone and clingstone types serve fresh market and processing segments respectively.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Peach?
Peach suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 3 años después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 6.3 (óptimo: 5.9)
Drenaje: excellent
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- peach tree borer
- oriental fruit moth
- plum curculio
- aphids
Enfermedades comunes
- peach leaf curl
- brown rot
- bacterial spot
- powdery mildew
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Match variety chill-hour requirement to your location; insufficient chilling causes erratic bloom, poor fruit set, and delayed foliation.
Thin fruit aggressively to one peach every 15-20 cm along the branch when fruits are marble-sized to ensure good size and sweetness.
Apply a dormant copper fungicide spray in late winter to prevent peach leaf curl before buds begin to swell.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Peach take to grow?
Peach typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Peach need?
Peach grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.3. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Peach need?
Peach grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Peach?
Across 14 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Peach range from 6,520 to 22,920 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,230. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Peach
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Peach y otros 220 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.