Fruits· Mangifera indica

Guía de cultivo de Mango

Tropical evergreen tree producing one of the world's most popular fruits. India produces 40% of global supply. Over 1,000 cultivar varieties. Rich in vitamins A and C.

¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Mango?

Mango suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 5 años después de la siembra.

1825

Días hasta la cosecha

10,960

kg/hectárea

moderate

Necesidades de agua

full sun

Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura

24-35°C óptima

Precipitación

500-2500 mm/año

Tolerancia a las heladas

none

Tolerancia a la sequía

moderate

Humedad

Tolerancia moderate

Tolerancia al calor

high

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: deep loam, alluvial, laterite

Rango de pH: 5.5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)

Drenaje: excellent

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra

grafted seedlings, budding

Distancia entre plantas

800 cm de separación, 800 cm entre hileras

Temporada de siembra

monsoon/wet season

Rendimiento y economía

Rango de rendimiento

4,100 - 28,000 kg/ha

Demanda del mercado

growing

Rentabilidad

high

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

fruit fly
mango hopper
mango seed weevil
mealybug

Enfermedades comunes

anthracnose
powdery mildew
mango malformation
bacterial canker

Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Flower induction with potassium nitrate or paclobutrazol enables off-season production in tropical zones

Bagging fruit on the tree reduces fruit fly damage and improves skin quality for export

Alternate bearing is common — prune after harvest and maintain balanced nutrition to reduce biennial cycles

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Mango take to grow?

Mango typically takes about 5 years from planting to first harvest. The best planting season is monsoon/wet season.

What soil does Mango need?

Mango grows best in deep loam, alluvial, laterite soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Mango need?

Mango grows best at 24-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Mango?

Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Mango range from 4,100 to 28,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 10,960. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.