Fruits· Actinidia deliciosa
Guía de cultivo de Kiwi
Kiwifruit is a vigorous deciduous vine native to central China, now commercially grown primarily in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, and China. The fuzzy brown fruit contains bright green flesh rich in vitamin C (more than oranges per gram). Pollination requires male and female plants.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, volcanic
Rango de pH: 5 - 6.5 (óptimo: 5.5)
Drenaje: excellent
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- leafroller
- scale insects
- cicada
- thrips
Enfermedades comunes
- pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
- botrytis
- sclerotinia
- phytophthora
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Plant 1 male vine for every 6-8 females to ensure adequate pollination; male vines do not produce fruit but are essential.
Kiwi vines require a strong T-bar or pergola trellis system rated to support 30+ kg per meter of canopy at maturity.
The bacterial canker Psa is a devastating disease; use Psa-tolerant cultivars and copper-based preventive sprays.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Kiwi take to grow?
Kiwi typically takes 1460 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best in loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Kiwi need?
Kiwi grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Kiwi?
Kiwi yields approximately 25,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Más Fruits
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Kiwi
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Kiwi y otros 213 cultivos.
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