Fruits· Actinidia deliciosa

Guía de cultivo de Kiwi

Kiwifruit is a vigorous deciduous vine native to central China, now commercially grown primarily in New Zealand, Italy, Chile, and China. The fuzzy brown fruit contains bright green flesh rich in vitamin C (more than oranges per gram). Pollination requires male and female plants.

¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Kiwi?

Kiwi suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 4 años después de la siembra.

1460

Días hasta la cosecha

17,400

kg/hectárea

high

Necesidades de agua

full sun

Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura

15-25°C óptima

Precipitación

1000-2000 mm/año

Tolerancia a las heladas

moderate

Tolerancia a la sequía

low

Humedad

Tolerancia high

Tolerancia al calor

low

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, volcanic

Rango de pH: 6 - 7 (óptimo: 6.5)

Drenaje: excellent

Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)

Nitrógeno (N)high

Fósforo (P)moderate

Potasio (K)high

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra

grafted vine, transplanting

Distancia entre plantas

400 cm de separación, 500 cm entre hileras

Temporada de siembra

spring

Rendimiento y economía

Rango de rendimiento

3,990 - 42,000 kg/ha

Demanda del mercado

growing

Rentabilidad

high

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

leafroller
scale insects
cicada
thrips

Enfermedades comunes

pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
botrytis
sclerotinia
phytophthora

Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Plant 1 male vine for every 6-8 females to ensure adequate pollination; male vines do not produce fruit but are essential.

Kiwi vines require a strong T-bar or pergola trellis system rated to support 30+ kg per meter of canopy at maturity.

The bacterial canker Psa is a devastating disease; use Psa-tolerant cultivars and copper-based preventive sprays.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Kiwi take to grow?

Kiwi typically takes about 4 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Kiwi need?

Kiwi grows best in loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 6-7. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Kiwi need?

Kiwi grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Kiwi?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Kiwi range from 3,990 to 42,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,400. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.