Fruits· Phoenix dactylifera
Guía de cultivo de Date Palm
Ancient tree crop producing dates — one of the oldest cultivated fruits. Thrives in hot arid climates with irrigation. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq are top producers. Over 3,000 varieties worldwide.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy, sandy loam, saline-tolerant
Rango de pH: 7 - 9 (óptimo: 8)
Drenaje: excellent
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- red palm weevil
- lesser date moth
- date palm scale
Enfermedades comunes
- Bayoud disease
- black scorch
- inflorescence rot
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Hand pollination is essential for commercial production — attach male inflorescence strands to female bunches
Thin bunches to 8-10 strands per palm for larger premium-grade fruit
Requires hot dry summers and irrigation — rain during fruit ripening causes splitting and fermentation
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Date Palm take to grow?
Date Palm typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Date Palm need?
Date Palm grows best in sandy, sandy loam, saline-tolerant soil with a pH of 7-9. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Date Palm need?
Date Palm grows best at 30-40°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Date Palm?
Date Palm yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Más Fruits
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Date Palm
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Date Palm y otros 213 cultivos.
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