Specialty & Other· Crocus sativus
Anbauratgeber für Saffron
The world's most expensive spice by weight, derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus. Each flower produces only 3 stigmas, requiring approximately 150,000 flowers per kilogram of spice.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained
pH-Bereich: 6 - 8 (optimal: 7)
Drainage: excellent
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- rodents
- corm rot nematodes
- thrips
Häufige Krankheiten
- fusarium corm rot
- rhizoctonia
- violet root rot
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Harvest stigmas the morning flowers open — use tweezers to pluck the three red stigmas from each flower, then dry at 40-50C within hours.
Saffron is labor-intensive: one hectare requires 300-400 person-hours for the 2-3 week autumn harvest window; plan labor availability accordingly.
Corms multiply underground and should be lifted and divided every 4-5 years; replant only corms larger than 2.5 cm diameter for best yields.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Saffron take to grow?
Saffron typically takes 180 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is summer.
What soil does Saffron need?
Saffron grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-8. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Saffron need?
Saffron grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Saffron?
Saffron yields approximately 8 kg dried saffron/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Specialty & Other
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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