Industrial & Crops· Hevea brasiliensis

Rubber Growing Guide

Tropical tree tapped for natural rubber latex. Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam are top producers. 25-30 year productive tapping life. Essential for tire manufacturing and medical products.

How Long Does Rubber Take to Grow?

Rubber typically reaches its first harvest about 6 years after planting.

2190
Days to Harvest
1,320
kg dry rubber/hectare
high
Water Needs
full sun
Sun Needs

Growing Conditions

Temperature
25-35°C optimal
Rainfall
1800-3000 mm/year
Frost Tolerance
none
Drought Tolerance
low
Humidity
high tolerance
Heat Tolerance
moderate

Soil Requirements

Soil Type & pH

Best soil types: laterite, deep loam, acidic clay

pH range: 4.5 - 6 (optimal: 5.3)

Drainage: good

Planting Guide

Planting Methods
grafted seedlings (budded clones)
Plant Spacing
600 cm apart, 700 cm rows
Planting Season
wet season

Yield & Economics

Yield Range
380 - 2,280 kg dry rubber/ha
Market Demand
stable
Profitability
medium

Common Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

  • mites
  • scale insects
  • termites

Common Diseases

  • South American leaf blight
  • white root disease
  • Corynespora leaf fall

Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.

Growing Tips

Begin tapping at 6-7 years when trunk girth reaches 50 cm at 150 cm height

Half-spiral tapping every 2 days gives optimal yield without bark damage

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Rubber take to grow?

Rubber typically takes about 6 years from planting to first harvest. The best planting season is wet season.

What soil does Rubber need?

Rubber grows best in laterite, deep loam, acidic clay soil with a pH of 4.5-6. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Rubber need?

Rubber grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Rubber?

Across 3 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Rubber range from 380 to 2,280 kg dry rubber/hectare, with a median of 1,320. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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