Cover & Crops & Forages· Pisum sativum subsp. arvense
Guide de culture du Field Pea
Cool-season annual legume used as a cover crop, green manure, and forage. Fixes 50-120 kg N/ha and produces high-protein biomass for livestock or soil improvement.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Field Pea ?
Field Pea est généralement prêt à être récolté environ 80 jours après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, sandy loam, silt loam
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.3)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- pea aphid
- pea weevil
- pea moth
Maladies courantes
- ascochyta blight
- fusarium wilt
- powdery mildew
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Inoculate seed with Rhizobium leguminosarum inoculant for reliable nitrogen fixation, especially in fields without recent pea history.
Plant early in spring — field peas thrive in cool weather and decline rapidly in heat above 30C.
Mix with oats or triticale to provide structural support for the vining pea plants and improve biomass quality for forage use.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Field Pea take to grow?
Field Pea typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.
What soil does Field Pea need?
Field Pea grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Field Pea need?
Field Pea grows best at 10-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Field Pea?
Across 12 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Field Pea range from 670 to 3,410 kg dry matter/hectare, with a median of 1,805. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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