Vegetables· Apium graveolens
Celery Growing Guide
Celery is a demanding marshland plant requiring consistently moist, fertile soil and cool temperatures. It has a long growing season and is one of the most labor-intensive vegetable crops, but commands a strong year-round market.
How Long Does Celery Take to Grow?
Celery is typically ready to harvest about 120 days after planting.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: muck, loam, clay loam
pH range: 6 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.4)
Drainage: moderate
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- aphids
- celery leaf tier
- carrot rust fly
Common Diseases
- early blight
- late blight
- fusarium yellows
- pink rot
Use AI crop disease detection to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Celery requires consistent, even moisture throughout growth; any drought stress causes hollow, pithy stalks and bitter flavor.
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before transplanting; celery seed is slow to germinate and seedlings grow slowly.
Hill soil around the base or use paper collars to blanch stalks for lighter color and milder flavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Celery take to grow?
Celery typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is early spring.
What soil does Celery need?
Celery grows best in muck, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6-6.8. Moderate drainage is required.
What temperature does Celery need?
Celery grows best at 15-21°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.
How much sun and water does Celery need?
Celery thrives with full sun light and very high watering.
More Vegetables
Key Agronomy Terms
Core farming concepts, explained in plain language.
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