Specialty & Other· Pleurotus ostreatus
Guide de culture du Oyster Mushroom
One of the easiest and most widely cultivated edible mushrooms globally. Grows on a wide range of agricultural waste substrates. Short production cycle and high demand in fresh markets.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : straw substrate, hardwood sawdust, agricultural waste
Plage de pH : 5.5 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : moderate
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- fungus gnats
- mites
- nematodes
Maladies courantes
- bacterial blotch
- green mold (Trichoderma)
- cobweb mold
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Pasteurize substrate (straw, coffee grounds, or sawdust) at 60-80C for 1-2 hours to eliminate competing organisms before inoculation.
Maintain 85-95% humidity and provide fresh air exchange (CO2 below 800 ppm) during fruiting; stale air causes elongated stems and small caps.
Harvest by twisting and pulling entire clusters when cap edges begin to flatten; oyster mushrooms have a short shelf life (5-7 days refrigerated).
Questions fréquentes
How long does Oyster Mushroom take to grow?
Oyster Mushroom typically takes 28 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is year-round.
What soil does Oyster Mushroom need?
Oyster Mushroom grows best in straw substrate, hardwood sawdust, agricultural waste soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Moderate drainage is required.
What temperature does Oyster Mushroom need?
Oyster Mushroom grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Oyster Mushroom?
Oyster Mushroom yields approximately 50,000 kg fresh mushrooms/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (6).
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Oyster Mushroom
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