Industrial & Crops· Camellia sinensis

Guía de cultivo de Tea

Evergreen shrub whose leaves are processed into tea. Grown in highland tropical regions.

¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Tea?

Tea suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 3 años después de la siembra.

1095
Días hasta la cosecha
9,880
kg made tea/hectárea
high
Necesidades de agua
partial shade
Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura
18-28°C óptima
Precipitación
1200-3000 mm/año
Tolerancia a las heladas
light
Tolerancia a la sequía
low
Humedad
Tolerancia high
Tolerancia al calor
low

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: acidic loam, sandy loam, volcanic

Rango de pH: 4.5 - 5.5 (óptimo: 5)

Drenaje: excellent

Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)

Nitrógeno (N)high
Fósforo (P)moderate
Potasio (K)moderate

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra
transplanting, vegetative propagation
0
Distancia entre plantas
75 cm de separación, 120 cm entre hileras
Temporada de siembra
spring

Rendimiento y economía

Rango de rendimiento
2,200 - 17,450 kg made tea/ha
Demanda del mercado
growing
Rentabilidad
high
Cosechas/año
4

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

  • Tea mosquito bug
  • Red spider mite
  • Tea tortrix
  • Shot hole borer
  • Thrips
  • Scale insects

Enfermedades comunes

  • Blister blight
  • Grey blight
  • Root rot
  • Red rust
  • Black rot
  • Stem canker

Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Pluck only the top two leaves and a bud (fine plucking) for quality tea — coarse plucking (3+ leaves) increases volume but drastically reduces auction prices.

Maintain the plucking table at 60-75 cm through regular pruning cycles — unpruned tea grows into trees and becomes impossible to harvest efficiently.

Tea requires strongly acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) — apply sulfur or aluminum sulfate if pH exceeds 6.0, as nutrient lockout occurs in alkaline conditions.

Establish shade trees (Grevillea, Albizia) at 8-12 m spacing to reduce heat stress and improve leaf quality — shade-grown tea has higher L-theanine and better flavor.

Apply nitrogen in 4-5 split doses aligned with plucking rounds (every 6-8 weeks) — tea responds to N more than any other nutrient, but excess causes coarse growth.

Pluck every 7-10 days during the growing season — longer intervals produce coarser shoots that reduce both quality grade and processing efficiency.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Tea take to grow?

Tea typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Tea need?

Tea grows best in acidic loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 4.5-5.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Tea need?

Tea grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Tea?

Across 4 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Tea range from 2,200 to 17,450 kg made tea/hectare, with a median of 9,880. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).

¿Dónde se cultiva Tea?

Explora las condiciones de cultivo, los retos y las prácticas específicas de cada región.

Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Tea

WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Tea y otros 220 cultivos.

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