Grains & Cereals· Oryza sativa
A staple food crop
Mejores tipos de suelo: clay, clay loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: poor
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Maintain 5-10 cm standing water during vegetative and reproductive stages for optimal paddy rice growth.
Apply nitrogen fertilizer in 3 split doses: at transplanting, mid-tillering, and panicle initiation for maximum uptake efficiency.
Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation saves 15-30% water without yield loss — let fields dry briefly between flooding cycles.
Monitor for rice blast during cool, humid weather — fungal spores spread rapidly under these conditions.
Transplant seedlings at 20-25 days old for optimal establishment. Older seedlings recover slowly and tiller less.
Control weeds in the first 30 days after transplanting — this is the critical weed competition period.
Rice typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring, summer.
Rice grows best in clay, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5-7.5. Poor drainage is required.
Rice grows best at 20-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Rice yields approximately 4,500 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (2).
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
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