Fiber & Crops· Cannabis sativa
Guía de cultivo de Hemp
An industrial fiber crop producing bast fiber for textiles, construction materials, and biocomposites. Also yields seeds for food/oil and hurds for animal bedding. Legally distinct from drug varieties with THC below 0.3%.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, silt loam, clay loam
Rango de pH: 6 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.8)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- European corn borer
- hemp flea beetle
- slugs
Enfermedades comunes
- grey mold
- sclerotinia
- fusarium
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Dense planting (250-350 plants/m2) for fiber produces tall, unbranched stems with fine bast fiber.
Harvest fiber hemp at early flowering when bast fiber is strongest; dual-purpose at seed maturity.
Hemp suppresses weeds naturally through rapid canopy closure, reducing herbicide needs in rotation.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Hemp take to grow?
Hemp typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Hemp need?
Hemp grows best in loam, silt loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Hemp need?
Hemp grows best at 15-27°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Hemp?
Hemp yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Más Fiber & Crops
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Hemp
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Hemp y otros 213 cultivos.
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