Fiber & Crops· Cannabis sativa

Guía de cultivo de Hemp

An industrial fiber crop producing bast fiber for textiles, construction materials, and biocomposites. Also yields seeds for food/oil and hurds for animal bedding. Legally distinct from drug varieties with THC below 0.3%.

¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Hemp?

Hemp suele estar listo para la cosecha unos 110 días después de la siembra.

110

Días hasta la cosecha

3,590

kg/hectárea

moderate

Necesidades de agua

full sun

Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura

15-27°C óptima

Precipitación

500-900 mm/año

Tolerancia a las heladas

light

Tolerancia a la sequía

moderate

Humedad

Tolerancia moderate

Tolerancia al calor

moderate

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, silt loam, clay loam

Rango de pH: 6 - 7 (óptimo: 6.5)

Drenaje: good

Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)

Nitrógeno (N)high

Fósforo (P)moderate

Potasio (K)high

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra

direct seeding

Profundidad de siembra

3 cm

Distancia entre plantas

5 cm de separación, 15 cm entre hileras

Temporada de siembra

spring

Rendimiento y economía

Rango de rendimiento

1,000 - 12,600 kg/ha

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

European corn borer
hemp flea beetle
slugs

Enfermedades comunes

grey mold
sclerotinia
fusarium

Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Dense planting (250-350 plants/m2) for fiber produces tall, unbranched stems with fine bast fiber.

Harvest fiber hemp at early flowering when bast fiber is strongest; dual-purpose at seed maturity.

Hemp suppresses weeds naturally through rapid canopy closure, reducing herbicide needs in rotation.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Hemp take to grow?

Hemp typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Hemp need?

Hemp grows best in loam, silt loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Hemp need?

Hemp grows best at 15-27°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Hemp?

Across 7 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Hemp range from 1,000 to 12,600 kg/hectare, with a median of 3,590. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.