Oilseeds· Brassica juncea

Anbauratgeber für Mustard

A fast-growing cool-season oilseed of the Brassica family, producing pungent seeds used for oil extraction and condiment production. Major oilseed crop in India and a rotation crop in temperate grain systems.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Mustard?

Mustard ist in der Regel etwa 110 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

110

Tage bis zur Ernte

765

kg/Hektar

low

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 13 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

12-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-700 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

direct seeding, broadcasting

Pflanztiefe

2 cm

Pflanzabstand

10 cm Abstand, 30 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

autumn, early_spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

560 - 12,850 kg/ha

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

mustard aphid
painted bug
sawfly

Häufige Krankheiten

alternaria blight
white rust
downy mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Apply first irrigation at rosette stage (30-35 DAS) and second at pod-filling for optimal oil content.

Mustard is an effective biofumigant cover crop -- incorporate green biomass to suppress soilborne pathogens.

Harvest when 75% of pods turn yellowish-brown; delayed harvest increases shattering losses.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Mustard take to grow?

Mustard typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is autumn, early_spring.

What soil does Mustard need?

Mustard grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Mustard need?

Mustard grows best at 12-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Mustard?

Across 16 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Mustard range from 560 to 12,850 kg/hectare, with a median of 765. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.