Ornamental· Chrysanthemum morifolium
Anbauratgeber für Chrysanthemum
Major commercial flower grown as cut flowers and potted plants worldwide. Second most important cut flower after roses. Short-day plant requiring photoperiod control for year-round production.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, well-drained
pH-Bereich: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- leaf miners
- whiteflies
- thrips
- aphids
Häufige Krankheiten
- white rust
- botrytis
- fusarium wilt
- ray blight
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Chrysanthemums are short-day plants; use blackout curtains to induce flowering (14+ hours of darkness) or long-day lighting to delay flowering for scheduling.
Pinch growing tips 2-3 weeks after transplanting to promote branching for spray-type varieties; disbud for single-stem standards.
White rust (Puccinia horiana) is a quarantine disease in many countries — inspect incoming cuttings and maintain strict hygiene protocols.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Chrysanthemum take to grow?
Chrysanthemum typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, summer.
What soil does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best in loam, sandy loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemum yields approximately 300,000 stems/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).
Mehr Ornamental
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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