Fruits· Rubus idaeus

Guide de culture du Raspberry

Raspberry is a premium berry crop producing delicate, aromatic fruit on biennial canes. Summer-bearing types fruit on second-year canes, while everbearing (primocane) types produce fall fruit on first-year canes. High labor costs for hand-harvesting are the primary economic constraint.

365

Jours jusqu'à la récolte

8,000

kg/hectare

high

Besoins en eau

full sun

Besoins en ensoleillement

Conditions de croissance

Température

15-25°C optimal

Précipitations

700-1200 mm/an

Tolérance au gel

high

Tolérance à la sécheresse

low

Humidité

Tolérance moderate

Tolérance à la chaleur

low

Exigences du sol

Type de sol et pH

Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, silt loam

Plage de pH : 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal : 6)

Drainage : excellent

Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)

Azote (N)moderate

Phosphore (P)moderate

Potassium (K)moderate

Guide de plantation

Méthodes de plantation

bare root, transplanting

Profondeur de plantation

5 cm

Espacement des plants

60 cm d'écart, 250 cm entre les rangs

Saison de plantation

early spring, fall

Rendement et économie

Demande du marché

growing

Rentabilité

high

Ravageurs et maladies courants

Ravageurs courants

spotted wing drosophila
raspberry cane borer
aphids
Japanese beetle

Maladies courantes

gray mold (botrytis)
cane blight
phytophthora root rot
raspberry bushy dwarf virus

Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.

Conseils de culture

For primocane varieties, mow all canes to the ground after harvest for a simpler management system with one fall crop.

Trellis all raspberry plantings with a two-wire system at 60 and 120 cm to keep fruit off the ground and improve air circulation.

Spotted wing drosophila is now the most serious pest; harvest every 1-2 days and refrigerate immediately to minimize damage.

Questions fréquentes

How long does Raspberry take to grow?

Raspberry typically takes 365 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Raspberry need?

Raspberry grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Raspberry need?

Raspberry grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Raspberry?

Raspberry yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.

Plus de Fruits

Termes agronomiques clés

Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.

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