Fiber & Crops· Corchorus capsularis
Guide de culture du Jute
The world's second most important natural fiber after cotton, producing strong biodegradable bast fiber for sacking, hessian cloth, and geotextiles. Cultivated primarily in the Bengal Delta region of South Asia.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, alluvial, clay loam
Plage de pH : 5 - 8 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : moderate
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- jute semilooper
- yellow mite
- stem weevil
Maladies courantes
- stem rot
- anthracnose
- root rot
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Harvest at early flowering (small pod stage) for best fiber quality; delayed harvest produces coarse fiber.
Retting in slow-moving clean water for 10-15 days separates bast fiber from the stem -- water quality affects fiber color.
Jute leaves are edible and nutritious, commonly consumed as a vegetable (molokhia) in Egypt and West Africa.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Jute take to grow?
Jute typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring, early_summer.
What soil does Jute need?
Jute grows best in loam, alluvial, clay loam soil with a pH of 5-8. Moderate drainage is required.
What temperature does Jute need?
Jute grows best at 24-37°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Jute?
Jute yields approximately 2,500 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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