Oilseeds· Brassica juncea
Guía de cultivo de Mustard
A fast-growing cool-season oilseed of the Brassica family, producing pungent seeds used for oil extraction and condiment production. Major oilseed crop in India and a rotation crop in temperate grain systems.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- mustard aphid
- painted bug
- sawfly
Enfermedades comunes
- alternaria blight
- white rust
- downy mildew
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Apply first irrigation at rosette stage (30-35 DAS) and second at pod-filling for optimal oil content.
Mustard is an effective biofumigant cover crop -- incorporate green biomass to suppress soilborne pathogens.
Harvest when 75% of pods turn yellowish-brown; delayed harvest increases shattering losses.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Mustard take to grow?
Mustard typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is autumn, early_spring.
What soil does Mustard need?
Mustard grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Mustard need?
Mustard grows best at 12-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Mustard?
Mustard yields approximately 1,200 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Más Oilseeds
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Mustard
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Mustard y otros 213 cultivos.
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