Ornamental· Chrysanthemum morifolium
Guía de cultivo de Chrysanthemum
Major commercial flower grown as cut flowers and potted plants worldwide. Second most important cut flower after roses. Short-day plant requiring photoperiod control for year-round production.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, well-drained
Rango de pH: 6 - 7 (óptimo: 6.5)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- leaf miners
- whiteflies
- thrips
- aphids
Enfermedades comunes
- white rust
- botrytis
- fusarium wilt
- ray blight
Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Chrysanthemums are short-day plants; use blackout curtains to induce flowering (14+ hours of darkness) or long-day lighting to delay flowering for scheduling.
Pinch growing tips 2-3 weeks after transplanting to promote branching for spray-type varieties; disbud for single-stem standards.
White rust (Puccinia horiana) is a quarantine disease in many countries — inspect incoming cuttings and maintain strict hygiene protocols.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Chrysanthemum take to grow?
Chrysanthemum typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, summer.
What soil does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best in loam, sandy loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chrysanthemum need?
Chrysanthemum grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemum yields approximately 300,000 stems/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).
Más Ornamental
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Chrysanthemum
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Chrysanthemum y otros 213 cultivos.
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